WAVERLY, Ohio — More testimony about the eight different crime scenes was heard Thursday as the trial for a man accused of killing eight people in Pike County in 2016 continues into its ninth day of witness testimony.
George Wagner IV — along with his mother Angela, father George "Billy" Wagner and brother Edward "Jake" Wagner — is accused of shooting and killing the Rhoden family members "execution-style." The family's bodies were found on April 22, 2016. He faces eight charges of aggravated murder, along with other charges associated with tampering with evidence, conspiracy and forgery.
Found dead that day were 40-year-old Christopher Rhoden Sr., 37-year-old Dana Rhoden, 20-year-old Hannah "Hazel" Gilley, 16-year-old Christopher Rhoden Jr., 20-year-old Clarence "Frankie" Rhoden, 37-year-old Gary Rhoden, 19-year-old Hanna May Rhoden, and 44-year-old Kenneth Rhoden.
The trial is the first time a person has faced a jury for the deaths of the Rhoden family six years ago.
Before the jury was brought in on Thursday, attorneys and prosecutors met with Judge Randy Deering to argue a motion requesting declaration of a mistrial filed by George's defense.
Attorney John Parker argued that the prosecutors' continued display of graphic photos depicting the victims and their wounds could prejudice the jury, because the prosecution's case against George is predominantly about complicity; prosecutors have said George's brother, Jake — who took a plea deal in 2021 — will testify that George was present for the murders, but never pulled a trigger.
Prosecution argued the photos are necessary for the state's burden of proof, because they have to prove to the jury the murders occurred before they can argue whether George was complicit. The state of the victims' bodies also proves to corroborate any statements Jake may make on the witness stand when the prosecution calls him later in the trial. As a part of the plea deal accepted by Jake — and his mother, Angela — testimony is mandatory in order to remove the death penalty specification.
Before the court broke for lunch, Bryan White, former agent with the Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigations took the witness stand to describe the third scene, in which Dana, Chris Jr. and Hanna May were found dead.
Outside of the home, White said agents located and collected two cigarette butts from the front yard and a $5 bill found lying in the back yard. One of the cigarette butts tested positive for Hanna May's DNA, while the other didn't have enough DNA on it for analysis. The $5 bill also did not have enough DNA on it to provide an accurate comparison, according to Angie Canepa, special prosecutor.
PIKE COUNTY TRIAL: A look at one of the cigarette butts found outside Dana Rhoden's home - it was taken as evidence.
This cigarette butt had Hanna Rhoden's DNA on it, according to the lab. pic.twitter.com/IlaXDRqv7X
— Evan Millward (@EvanMillward) September 22, 2022
Inside the house, White said there was no evidence collected from common areas like the living room or kitchen.
The front door, which had a storm door and a heavier door, appeared to be undamaged, White said. A back door, located off of an addition made to the trailer, was covered with plastic that had been stapled into the frame. It hadn't been opened in quite some time, White said, and the plastic surrounding it wasn't torn or damaged in any way.
PIKE COUNTY TRIAL: White shows photo of the front door lock - says no sign of forced entry here. pic.twitter.com/LlHTd1TM6g
— Evan Millward (@EvanMillward) September 22, 2022
The first bedroom White said he documented was where the body of 16-year-old Chris Jr. was found, lying on his stomach in bed, with at least one gunshot wound in the back of his head. He was covered with a blanket, but not entirely; White said blood could be seen further down on Chris Jr.'s shoulder, indicating there was no covering on him to absorb it.
White said he also documented and collected what appeared to be blood on a spot of carpet near one of the walls of the bedroom.
PIKE COUNTY TRIAL: White says there was a backpack and pair of boots in the bedroom as well.
White also found what he thought was blood on the carpet by the bed.
— Evan Millward (@EvanMillward) September 22, 2022
The second bedroom investigators documented was that of Dana Rhoden, White said.
Dana was lying in the bed, covered by comforters and pillows. On her nightstand appeared to be a work scheduled for an STNA; in the first week of testimony, prosecutors said Dana had worked a double shift that day.
"Once the flower-printed comforter was removed, we found who was identified as Dana Rhoden lying on her back in the bed, a pillow covering her face and then a pillow on her right-hand side," said White.
When they removed the pillow, it was evident that Dana had also been shot to death, White said.
PIKE COUNTY TRIAL: They removed the pillow covering Dana's head as evidence.
White says one gunshot wound was immediately evident. Some tissue from her body was on the bed.
— Evan Millward (@EvanMillward) September 22, 2022
"We could tell that there was at least one gunshot wound that we could tell right away," he said.
After removing more of the bedding and inspecting her body, White said it became evident Dana was shot at least three times in the head and face areas.
The third bedroom processed was that of Hanna May, where the young mother had been found with her days-old baby still alive, lying next to her in the bed. During opening statements, prosecutors said Hanna May had been nursing the baby when she was killed. First responders testified during the first week that the baby was removed from the bed by an EMT the morning the bodies were discovered.
White said they took time to document the positioning of Hanna May, who was lying with one breast exposed and one covered up. Among some pillows on the floor, White said they found one with apparent blood stains on its casing.
After a lunch break, court resumed with White still on the witness stand. Canepa asked him about the cellar-type construction that existed below Dana's trailer. White described it as a sort of half-basement dug in a bit below the trailer, with an entrance from the outside that looked like it hadn't been opened in many years.
The door was covered in cobwebs and years of dust and mud, and when investigators tried to open it, it was "inoperable," said White.
From there, questioning pivoted to footprint analysis in the home — specifically a patch of vinyl tile in the entryway of Dana's home.
PIKE COUNTY TRIAL: Here's a closer look at overlapping impressions White says they found in the entry area. Some are boots first responders would wear but he noticed something unique. pic.twitter.com/2y14uGJJlt
— Evan Millward (@EvanMillward) September 22, 2022
White said he scattered fingerprint dust on the vinyl, which highlights impressions in the tiling made by footprints. Several footprints could then be seen, including boot impressions made by boots like those worn by first responders, White said. However, he took two gel impressions of footprints from the entry way and catalogued them into evidence.
Back in Chris Jr.'s room, White said he collected the blanket that had been covering the teen when he was killed. They also located and collected a phone charger, plugged into the wall but with no phone attached. White said they believed it was possible the suspect or suspects had taken the phone, and the charger cord was sent to the lab to test for trace DNA.
PIKE COUNTY TRIAL: White shows the evidence bags holding Chris Rhoden Jr's comforter. He was wrapped in it, asleep, when he was shot and killed. pic.twitter.com/h0l94XgOKg
— Evan Millward (@EvanMillward) September 22, 2022
Results came back indicating there was just Chris Jr.'s DNA on it.
A comforter and pillows that had been covering Dana's body were also collected and sent to the lab, but all had insufficient DNA for comparison. The pillows over Dana's face did not have any bullet holes or visible damage on them, other than blood, White said.
Less than one hour after court resumed from a lunch break, Deering announced court would recess for a short break as requested by a jury member. After returning from break, Deering announced they would adjourn for the day; he did not explain the reason for the early end to the day.
Earlier in the week, prosecutors questioned witnesses about the first two crime scenes; first, the home in which Chris Sr. and Gary were found dead, then the second home where Hannah Hazel and Frankie were discovered.
You can watch the day's testimony in full below:
Watch opening statements below:
You can read recaps of each day of the trial in our coverage below:
- RELATED: Testimony focuses on second of four crime scenes
- RELATED: Coroner describes two of eight victims autopsied
- RELATED: Forensic testimony continues into Monday
- RELATED: Forensic evidence takes center stage
- RELATED: Testimony centers on Kenneth Rhoden, final victim discovered
- RELATED: Emergency responders testify about chaotic scenes
- RELATED: Witnesses describe discovering their family members' bodies
- RELATED: Opening statements detail grisly moments in the six-year-old murder case
- RELATED: Read a full timeline of the Pike County murder investigation
- RELATED: Who is George Wagner IV?